Part 1 – Understanding the Framework
- Overview of tax principles for agricultural activities
- Definitions and classifications of biological assets (consumable vs bearer)
- Accounting vs tax treatment — key differences and adjustments
Part 2 – Taxation in Practice
- Income recognition: produce, livestock, and biological changes
- Deductible expenses, capital allowances, and section 12B considerations
- Wear-and-tear, improvements, and repairs in farming enterprises
Part 3 – Valuation and Reporting
- Valuation methods and fair value adjustments under IFRS for SMEs
- Managing valuation changes and deferred tax implications
- Reconciliation between accounting profit and taxable income
Part 4 – Compliance and Risk Management
- SARS focus areas and common audit findings in the agricultural sector
- Documentation, recordkeeping, and supporting schedules
- Case studies: livestock sales, crop production, and mixed-use farming
Part 5 – Practical Application
- Example calculations and disclosure requirements
- Tax planning tips for seasonal income and expenditure
- Discussion and Q&A: complex real-world scenarios